Vietnamese Iced Coffee
One of the most fabulous beverages known to man and woman-kinds alike is the sublime Vietnamese Iced Coffee, or Café Sua Da (or even, Ca Phe Sua Da, to further transliterate. If you are Vietnamese, please let me know how this would actually be written in Vietnam!). This coffee, a rich french dark roast with chicory, made in a special version of the press pot, and served with copious quantities of sweetened condensed milk and refreshingly cooled with ice, is the perfect complement to any dish, and any occasion. Just don’t drink it if you are hoping to sleep soon. It also makes a nice alternative to the Thai Iced Tea recipe I’ve got. They are both great on a hot day, or with spicy southeast asian foods (or anything at all, frankly). Read on for a picture-heavy, overly analyzed method of making the best coffee in town.
Update: Sources for some of the equipment and ingredients are now listed at the bottom of the page, read on to see more.
Vietnamese Iced Coffee is a simple thing to make, but there are some subtleties, and the equipment you need isn’t of the sort usually found at your usual big-box grocer-mart. The techniques are also simple, but there are a few things to pay attention to if you want to whip the pants off of your local coffee joint.
Ingredients
- French Dark Roast Coffee with Chicory (Cafe Du Monde, for instance)
- Sweetened Condensed Milk (Longevity brand?)
- Ice (good old Frozen Water)
- Boiling Water (good old, uh, Hot Water)
Equipment
- Tall glasses, preferably made of clear glass
- Vientamese-style press pots (more on this below)
- Spoons with long handles
- Something to boil water in (tea pot, sauce pot, old coffee can, whateva’)
Procedure

Lets start with some description of the equipment. This is a Vietnamese-syle press pot. This little single serving device is meant to fit over a cup, hold about two tablespoons worth of coffee, and the required amount of water for brewing. There is a screen on the bottom, and a plunger with another screen on it that screws down on top of the coffee to smush it between the two filters. The tightness of this top filter controls the strength of the coffee. The tighter it is, the slower water flows, and the stronger the brew. These devices are available at your local asian market. If you have a choice, southeast asian markets are more likely to carry this variety of press pot, althought the more common ‘Chinese grocery’ sort of market will often carry such an implement as well. They can be had for a couple bucks each. Get at least two, preferably four.

Next is the coffee and the sweetened condensed milk. I’m using Cafe Demonte, which, despite the French sounding name and French flag, actually hails from Ho Chi Min City, Vietnam. This coffee is in the same style as the more commonly found Cafe Du Monde, which comes from the French-quarter in New Orleans, Louisiana. Either of these coffees will work well. If you are going to a local roaster (which is a great idea, if you know a good one) then ask for dark french roast with around 10% roasted chicory added. They might call it their ‘cajun’ blend or something, as this is a New Orleans/French-quarter sort of thing. This should be ground fairly coarse, as for a press pot. If you get it ground at the roasters, they’ll know what that means.
The sweetened condensed milk I have is called Longeivity Brand, and it features some Vietnamese writing, and an image of an old man. I just bought it because it was interesting looking. What you want however, is anything that lists as its ingredients “Whole Milk, Sugar” and that’s it. Sometimes the cheaper brands have vegetable oil or weird stuff in them. Screw that, get the real stuff, your palate is worth it. If you are vegan, I recommend trying coconut milk with a regular sugar syrup, or the pre-sweetened “cream of coconut” you can get for making pina coladas (available in the alcohol aisle, popular brand being “Coco Lopez”). Even if you aren’t vegan, give it a try with the coconut, its tasty too!

Its time to load up your rig. Pour a little of the sweetened condensed milk into your glass. How much? I don’t know. Look at the photo to get an idea of how much. You want to put in about 3/4 of an inch worth. You can experiment to find out how much you like.
Then put about two tablespoons of coffee into the press pot. Again, I don’t measure, I just scoop in enough so that it almost covers the threaded part inside the pot. Put the little lid to the pot underneath it while you pour in the coffee, and then tap the pot lightly against the lid to shake out the dust onto the lid. This will limit the sediment you get in the coffee.

Screw the top filter element down into the pot. If you can’t get the threads to engage, you may have put in a tiny bit too much coffee. This is where you choose how strong your coffee is. Tighter = slower but stronger brew, looser = faster but weaker brew. Personally, I like my coffee to come out so black that light itself cannot escape its surface. I crank it down fairly tight, not so hard that I have to use tools or get a blister, but a good squeeze. If in doubt, make it a little on the tight side. You can always loosen it (using the handle of your spoon as a screwdriver) during the brew if you want to speed things up a bit, but you’ll get an unsatisfying brew if its not tight enough and it just drains right through. You want this coffee to be stronger than usual coming out of the pot because you are diluting it with the condensed milk and the ice that you’ll be adding. Besides, this is no weak-ass office coffee we are making, this is the real deal.

Now you simply place the pot on top of your glass, and add the boiling water. In case you were curious, 202 degrees F is the ‘perfect’ temperature for brewing coffee. However, in the real world all this really means is ‘slightly less than boiling’. Most coffee makers brew too cool, not heating the water up enough before sending it through the grinds (making for a weak and unsatisfying brew) and some (like percolators) heat the water too much, boiling the coffee (making for a bitter and unsatisfying brew). Here is my thought. I boil the water, then pull the tea pot off of the stove, wait for it to stop whistling, then add the water. The water will be a tiny bit too warm to start with, but as the heat is drawn out through the metal pot and the glass, we should hit around 202F for the main part of the brew. I love it when a plan comes together.
Add water all the way up to the tippy-top of the pot, but be careful not to spill on yourself. After you’ve poured in the water, put the lid on top to seal in the heat, and let it go. If you are using fresh grounds, you might get some ‘bloom’ frothing over (this is due to the CO2 in freshly roasted beans). Don’t worry about it, the worst thing that will happen is that you will need to wipe up some froth.

Now you wait. One thing about this coffee is that it brews incredibly slowly. You should start out getting two or three drips per second after the grounds are saturated. If you are much slower than this, you might consider loosening the press slightly, and if you are much faster, you might consider tightening the press a bit. But again, experimentation is your friend, and you’ll find a good rate for your tastes.
The dripping is very nice, and is a pleasant visual as well as an amusing thing to watch. If you are serving this to people, make sure you serve the glasses with the milk already in them, and the pot on top, then pour the water in front of the person. They will enjoy seeing the process begin, and watch their cup slowly fill up with a few inches of black goodness.

When the dripping slows to a stop, peek inside to see the water level, if there is no water left, your coffee is almost ready! Remove the lid, and set it upside down on the table, then set the press pot on the lid so any drips will go into the upturned lid. Make sure you grab by those little black pieces on the sides of the pot, as the main pot will be very hot!
Now is the time to mix the milk and the coffee, for best dissolving. I have made the mistake of adding ice before mixing the two; the cold coffee isn’t able to properly dissolve the thick syrup, and you end up with uneven coffee.
Once the two are properly blended, give it a taste. If you want, you can add more condensed milk at this point if isn’t sweet and creamy enough. It should taste like really good melted coffee ice cream. Think Haagen Daaz stuff. If it were cold outside, you might like to drink it warm like this. But since it is summer now, I like to ice it.
I usually just throw a few ice cubes in the glass and call it good, but if you are doing it with style, you’ll pre-chill another glass of the same type, fill it with crushed ice, and pour the coffee over the crushed ice. This dilutes the coffee less, because the ice doesn’t need to cool both coffee AND the glass, but only the coffee. Less melting = less dilution. But I don’t have many glasses, so I just add the ice to the brewing glass, and it works nicely.
Now just sit back, and enjoy! It took some time, but really wasn’t much harder than drip coffee, and you will enjoy it much more. Plus, no yucky paper filters to deal with. I hope this pictorial helps, please let me know if you have any ideas or comments about it!
Ingredients and Equipment Sources
Whenever possible, I encourage supporting your local markets. They are probably run by nice people who offer good prices, and I’m sure you’ll like them. However, depending on where you live, some nice Vietnamese family may not have come out to set up a store, so you may not have any options. Here are some online sources for some of this equipment, in case you don’t have anywhere else to go.
- The press pot: EthnicGrocer.com has the press pots you need, though you will pay heartily for them. They are $6.24 through their website, but they are about half this price at my local Seafood City market. However, it may be the only option if you live in rural Montana or something.
- The coffee: Café Du Monde can be found at CajunGrocer.com. If you want a fresh ground alternative, try this wicked cajun blend from Intelligentsia Coffee. Remember to choose “French Press Grind” if you are having them grind it for you. This is a more expensive coffee than the Café Du Monde, but its a lot better.
- The sweetened condensed milk should be available at any regular grocery store. Carnation brand is probably the most common. Its not worth buying online, seriously.
- Ice and Boiling Water are actually made from the same basic ingredient, H2O. You can get a steady supply of this from your Municipal Water Authority, who has likely provided a tap directly into your home. Actuate the tap by turning a knob or moving a lever located near or above your sink. If you are uncertain of how to operate your tap, call your local water authority, or consult a professional plumber. Once you have dispensed some liquid water, simply place it in a suitable container, such as an ice tray, plastic bottle, or dixie cup, and put it in your freezer. In a few hours, you will have fresh, delicious ice. To make boiling water, simply place the water in a heat-proof container, such as a tea pot or empty coffee can, and heat on your gas or electric stove. After a few minutes, the water should turn into boiling water.
- Long handled spoons just randomly appear in certain places. If you only have regular spoons, you can use your wire-feed, shielded MIG welder to weld a small extension onto your existing spoon, or you can just live with the fact that your fingertips might get a little wet. Don’t be ashamed, just lick the sweet coffee off your fingers… It’s so goooood…
Thursday 22 Jul 2004 | Sam | Recipes
go sam…i am missing the precious sweetened condensed milk at the present so i am left craving the wonderful rich coffee treat. i seriously thought of having coffee at like 1030 this evening weird!...i think i’ll just have some rich (appropriate pause) creamy (lick your lips) butter with four kinds of sugar…arggghaa…(dreaming yet?)
I can safely say that this some of the best coffee I’ve ever had, and thanks to longevity brand sweetened condensed milk (tm.), I’m sure I’ll be able to continue to enjoy it for years to come!
Last time I went to seafood city (the st. louis southeast asian market I prefer), I bought a whole lot of condensed milk cans, so I’d never run out. Its cheap stuff, buy like 20 cans and you’ll be set for a while. Now I’m about out of coffee though, time to hit up Kaldi’s and see if they do a cajun roast…
Damn, turns out that Kaldi’s does NOT do any blends with chicory… It would be good coffee if I just used a french dark roast, but it wouldn’t be quite the same without the chicory… The search goes on.
Update… I added some online sources for the press pots and coffee, for people who live in the boonies.
Thanks so much for the EXCELLENT instructions. I just made my first glass on my own before reading yours. Whoops. It was good, but could have been better. I bought Cafe Hao Coffee at my local vietnamese market, but the grind is a bit too fine. It also has no chicory, so I didn’t get any of the herby smoothness. Next time, next time.
You are dead right about adding the ice after you brew it. I got to the end of the glass and had clumps of condensed milk that didn’t dissolve.
Two recommendations…use filtered water when possible. And don’t be tempted to “top off” the filter with more boiling water. 2 tablespoons of coffee gets pretty well drained of its dark potency with 4 oz. of boiling water. If you add any more, you just get weak, watery, bitter drops of coffee to effuse from the filter.
Next time I brew, I’m going to use one of those Tervis insulated glasses to keep everything warm. After that, I’ll transfer it to a second Tervis tumbler filled with ice. Should help on the cold front.
I love this Vietnamese coffee. It reminds me of when I went to Vietnam. With the Longevity brand sweetened condensed milk you really can taste the difference vs. some other brands I’ve tried.
thank you!
OK, so we throw culture to the wind when we make Viet Namese Iced coffee in bulk. We like it so much and love to serve it to guests, so unless it’s a quiet dinner party where we don’t mind the watching and waiting ceremony, we go for convenience. I bring about 10 cups of water to boil, then pour in 1 cup of Trung Nguyen from the Viet Namese highlands. This is the best, IMHO, and a bit of tradition, as I visited the region under less than five star conditions in the ‘60’s. After 20 minutes or so, we have a robust concentrate that we keep in the refrigerator. It only “lasts” a week or so.
In a tall glass, I dilute 1 tablespoon of Longevity Sweetened Condensed Milk with 1 tablespoon of hot water, stirring vigorously. Then I add a generous amount of ice and fill with the concentrate. Ajust proportions for personal taste.
hey i see you’re really like cafe sua da so if you ever have a chance to visit the west cost, (san jose or santa anna, ca) you have to visit the coffee shops there. It’s basically a sport bar but only with coffee. the atmosphere is really relaxing with good music playing and all the sport games are played on plasma tvs. best of all, there are hot waitress in tiny skirts serving you. If you ever have a chance to visit the area, let me know. best. kevin
Vietnamese: cà phê sữa đá
Also, just a variation – in most of the places I’ve had it here in Vietnam they put it in a short glass about the size of two double shots. You brew it in that glass, then stir throughly, then dump over the glass of ice and stir again.
It is only the best thing ever.
i haven’t tried the recipe yet (sound’s yummy) but you can get a coffee at the supermarket in a red can called “French Market” which is New Orleans style with chiccry, much like Cafe du Monde.
correct that spelling. chicory.
Mmmm…I’m drinking a glass of this wonderful coffee right now! I went in search of the little pots this morning, and found them at a local Asian market for $4.99. They also had the Longevity Brand condensed milk, and a Vietnamese coffee called Trung Nguyen. This is an absolutely delicious drink. Thank you for all the tips and the photo tutorial. The pot came with no instructions whatsoever, so I couldn’t have done it without your helpful photos and directions.
If you’re in Sioux City, IA – there is a little family owned restaraunt called Da Kao. They have amazing food and the glorious cà phê sữa đá. It has a nice flavour and for $2 a glass, you can’t get more of an energy boost out of a RedBull or Bacchus-F. I’ve experimented with expresso and various sweetened condensed milks, but if you’re going to do it at all, do it right as outlined above.
This looks so good, I’m going to try it out this weekend! Two questions: I have a one cup coffee press – would it do the job, do you think? And – if I were grinding the coffee beans myself before brewing, how finely would you recommend that I grind them? Thanks so much!
i came across your page, googling “cafe demonte”, as i have been trying to find their website.
i might wager a guess that you shop at jay international or global foods market. who can buy carnation milk after they’ve experienced the wise old longevity brand man peering out from their pantry? he’s so cute!
what is amazing to me is the price difference between cafe du monde and cafe demonte. the cans are so similar that i always have to be careful.
ah, st. louis. and the smell of lemongrass wafting through tower grove park.
Thanks for the tutorial. I’ve always been on the receiving end of the coffee pot so when I got my pots in the mail I was a bit perplexed.
Not any more! Best regards….Kevin
Ca Phe Sua Da is part of the Vietnamese coffee culture where the coffee is brewed and drunk with friends and familyk, not snatched from a drive through or take away while rushing somewhere else. In Vietnam large family groups meet after dinner for a coffee in large often open air coffee shops which line the waterfront and dot the city streets.
The addition of chicory is a misconception. Only when the Vietnamese diaspora find it impossible to get the right type of coffee in the US, they substituted with the course ground blends from New Orleans which do contain chicory. The Vietnamese coffee industry blends varieties such as catimor and chari as well as Arabica and Robusta and the indigenous Se to create interesting flavours without over roasting. Seek out Trung Nguyen coffee, which has internet distributors in a number of countries. They have about 11 blends includind the famous weasel coffee
Great post!
One problem though.I keep putting my liquid water in the tray to make cubes, then placing it in the refrigerator- but I never get solid, cold water cubes. I’ve even tried it overnight!
Do you think I should try putting the trays in the lower part of my appliance or would it be easier to just buy the ice….
Hey,
I recently fell in love with this coffee whilst visiting Vietnam. I picked up some of the little pots and coffee, but just couldn’t make it as nice as the cafes. You’ve been extremely helpful, thanks a lot.
Mmmmmm… I just love anything to do with coffee…. Great Post!
i thought that this would be simple but its not as simple as i thought it would be….
I had this great coffee in Denver for the first time in Oct. 2007. I could not believe how good it was! We made a special trip and ordered one to go for the drive back to TX. It lasted all the way to New Mexico. I am excited to find your directions here and I’ve already ordered the pot from your ethnicgrocer. Thanks for the great directions.
Wolfy Cat.